The Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) is a program of the Social Security Administration funded primarily through payroll taxes. It was signed into law in 1935 by then-President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
The OASDI program aims to supplement a worker’s lost wages due to retirement, disability or death of a spouse.
The following table shows states ranked by number of widow and parent beneficiaries.
State Ranking by Number of Widow and Parent Beneficiaries in 2019
| Rank | State | Number of Widow and Parent Beneficiaries | 
|---|---|---|
| 1 | California | 362,897 | 
| 2 | Texas | 315,685 | 
| 3 | Florida | 268,798 | 
| 4 | New York | 207,475 | 
| 5 | Pennsylvania | 182,826 | 
| 6 | Ohio | 175,757 | 
| 7 | Illinois | 144,255 | 
| 8 | Michigan | 139,023 | 
| 9 | North Carolina | 116,547 | 
| 10 | Georgia | 113,210 | 
| 11 | Tennessee | 93,854 | 
| 12 | Virginia | 92,892 | 
| 13 | New Jersey | 92,329 | 
| 14 | Indiana | 86,843 | 
| 15 | Louisiana | 82,951 | 
| 16 | Missouri | 80,272 | 
| 17 | Alabama | 78,529 | 
| 18 | Arizona | 78,367 | 
| 19 | Washington | 75,223 | 
| 20 | Kentucky | 74,232 | 
| 21 | Wisconsin | 67,451 | 
| 22 | South Carolina | 67,311 | 
| 23 | Massachusetts | 66,711 | 
| 24 | Maryland | 56,217 | 
| 25 | Oklahoma | 55,112 | 
| 26 | Minnesota | 55,062 | 
| 27 | Colorado | 50,543 | 
| 28 | Oregon | 49,521 | 
| 29 | Mississippi | 45,927 | 
| 30 | Arkansas | 44,711 | 
| 31 | West Virginia | 40,741 | 
| 32 | Iowa | 40,268 | 
| 33 | Connecticut | 36,513 | 
| 34 | Kansas | 33,589 | 
| 35 | Nevada | 29,071 | 
| 36 | New Mexico | 26,733 | 
| 37 | Utah | 23,543 | 
| 38 | Nebraska | 21,072 | 
| 39 | Idaho | 19,805 | 
| 40 | Maine | 19,192 | 
| 41 | New Hampshire | 14,720 | 
| 42 | Hawaii | 14,570 | 
| 43 | Montana | 13,927 | 
| 44 | Delaware | 11,744 | 
| 45 | Rhode Island | 11,154 | 
| 46 | South Dakota | 10,859 | 
| 47 | North Dakota | 9,758 | 
| 48 | Vermont | 7,811 | 
| 49 | Wyoming | 6,690 | 
| 50 | Alaska | 5,442 | 
| 51 | District of Columbia | 3,965 | 

              
                
                
                
                
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